API of the various managers, special classes easing the use of various things such as QActions and toolbars, Parameters, ControlModules, Experiments, Configurations, ROIs…
8.3.3. GUI Managers
The ActionManager and Parameter Manager are defined in the pymodaq_gui package and
ease the developement of GUI. There are the base classes of most GUI in PyMoDAQ, especially
the CustomApp and CustomExt classes.
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Create a new action and add it eventually to a toolbar and a menu |
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QAction subclass to mimic signals as pushbuttons. |
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MixIn Class to be used by all UserInterface to manage their QActions and the action they are connected to |
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Class dealing with Parameter and ParameterTree management. |
- class pymodaq_gui.managers.action_manager.QAction(icon_unchecked, name='', icon_checked=None, icon_color=None, icon_checked_color=None, flip_h=False, flip_v=False, rotate=0, fill=None, follow_theme=True)[source]
QAction subclass to mimic signals as pushbuttons. Done to be sure of backcompatibility when I moved from pushbuttons to QAction
- Attributes:
- clicked
Methods
connect_to(slot)Connect the triggered signal to a slot
refresh_icon([_theme])Rebuild the icon(s) with the current theme colours.
set_icon([icon_name, icon_color])Set the icon of the action, by default the one of the current checked state
click
- refresh_icon(_theme=None)[source]
Rebuild the icon(s) with the current theme colours. Called automatically when
pymodaq_gui.qt_utils.apply_theme()changes the theme.No-op for actions created without icon or with an icon instance (QIcon, MaterialIcon) rather than a name, and for actions whose icon was then replaced with
set_icon(icon): their owner manages that icon (e.g. a state colour), rebuilding the original one would undo it.
- pymodaq_gui.managers.action_manager.addaction(name='', icon_name='', tip='', checkable=False, checked=False, slot=None, toolbar=None, menu=None, visible=True, shortcut=None, enabled=True, icon_checked=None, icon_color=None, icon_checked_color=None, flip_h=False, flip_v=False, before=None, action=None, fill=None, rotate=0, follow_theme=True)[source]
Create a new action and add it eventually to a toolbar and a menu
- Parameters:
name (
str) – Displayed name if should be displayed (for instance in menus)icon_name (
Union[str,Path,QIcon,None]) – str/Path: the png file name/path to produce the icon QtGui.QIcon: the instance of a QIcon element ThemeIcon enum: the value of QtGui.QIcon.ThemeIcon (requires Qt>=6.7)tip (
str) – a tooltip to be displayed when hovering above the actioncheckable (
bool) – set the checkable state of the actionchecked (
bool) – set the current state of the actionslot (
Optional[Callable[...,Any]]) – Method or function that will be called when the action is triggeredtoolbar (
Optional[QToolBar]) – a toolbar where action should be added.menu (
Optional[QMenu]) – a menu where action should be added.visible (
bool) – display or not the action in the toolbar/menushortcut (
Union[str,Key,QKeySequence,None]) – Using this shortcut will trigger the actionenabled (
bool) – set the enabled stateicon_checked (
Union[str,Path,QIcon,None]) – str/Path: the png file name/path to produce the icon QtGui.QIcon: the instance of a QIcon element ThemeIcon enum: the value of QtGui.QIcon.ThemeIcon (requires Qt>=6.7) Optional, if set, will be the icon when the action is checked (checkable will be set to True)icon_color (
Union[QColor,bytes,str,None]) – color to be applied (if possible) to the unchecked icon. Give theme colours by name (ThemeColor.GREEN or ‘green’) so they follow theme changesicon_checked_color (
Union[QColor,bytes,str,None]) – color to be applied to the checked icon (if any), same as icon_colorflip_h (
bool) – mirror the icon horizontally (left ↔ right)flip_v (
bool) – mirror the icon vertically (top ↔ bottom)rotate (
int, optional) – rotate the icon by the given value in degreesbefore (
Optional[QAction]) – if set, the action is inserted before this action in the toolbar/menu; if None the action is appended at the endaction (
Optional[QAction]) – An existing action to configure instead of creating a new onefill (
Optional[bool]) – Fill or not the icon, if None left to the user configurationrotate – Rotate the icon by this value in degree
follow_theme (
bool) – True (default): colours given as theme colours (ThemeColor, their names, or values resolved from the theme) follow theme changes. False: the colours are resolved once, here, and kept as they are
- Returns:
The created (or given) action
- Return type:
- class pymodaq_gui.managers.action_manager.ActionManager(toolbar=None, menu=None)[source]
MixIn Class to be used by all UserInterface to manage their QActions and the action they are connected to
- Parameters:
- Attributes:
actionsGet all the actions (and widgets added to a toolbar) managed here
actions_namesGet all the action names
menuGet the default menu
menusGet all menus
menus_namesGet all menu names
toolbarGet the default toolbar
toolbarsGet all toolbars
toolbars_namesGet all toolbar names
Methods
add_action([short_name, name, icon_name, ...])Create a new action and add it to toolbar and menu
add_action_group(short_name[, name, ...])Add several related actions to a toolbar under a single button, to avoid overloading the toolbar with one slot per action.
add_menu(short_name[, title, parent_menu, ...])Create and add a menu to a parent menu
add_toolbar(short_name[, title, parent, ...])Create and add a toolbar
add_widget(short_name, klass, *args[, tip, ...])Create and add a widget to a toolbar
affect_to(action_name, obj)Affect action to an object either a toolbar or a menu
apply_qt_theme(name)Apply a qt_themes theme to the whole application and persist it as the default
apply_toolbar_style(name)Persist the toolbar button style and apply it to all toolbars
connect_action(name[, slot, connect, ...])Connect (or disconnect) the action referenced by name to the given slot
Schedule the deletion of all the QActions referenced in this manager, and of its toolbars and menus that have no parent
get_action(name)Getter of a given action
get_menu(name)Getter of a given menu
get_toolbar(name)Getter of a given toolbar
has_action(action_name)Check if an action has been defined :param action_name: The action name as defined in setup_actions :type action_name:
strhas_menu(menu_name)Check if a menu has been defined
has_toolbar(toolbar_name)Check if a toolbar has been defined
reference_menu(short_name, menu)Add an existing menu to the list of managed menus
reference_toolbar(short_name, toolbar)Add an existing toolbar to the list of managed toolbars
Rebuild the icons of all managed actions and menus with the current theme colours.
remove_action([toolbar, action])Remove an action from a toolbar and forget it
set_action_text(action_name, text)Convenience method to set the displayed text on an action
set_menu(menu)Set the default menu
set_toolbar(toolbar)Set the default toolbar
Method where to create actions to be subclassed.
setup_theme_menu(parent_menu)Add a 'Theme' submenu choosing the qt_themes theme of the whole application
setup_toolbar_style_menu(parent_menu)Add a 'Toolbar style' submenu choosing how the toolbar buttons of all windows are drawn
is_action_checked
is_action_enabled
is_action_visible
set_action_checked
set_action_enabled
set_action_visible
- add_action(short_name='', name='', icon_name='', tip='', checkable=False, checked=False, toolbar=None, menu=None, visible=True, shortcut=None, auto_toolbar=True, auto_menu=False, enabled=True, icon_checked=None, icon_color=None, icon_checked_color=None, flip_h=False, flip_v=False, before=None, action=None, fill=None, rotate=0, follow_theme=True)[source]
Create a new action and add it to toolbar and menu
- Parameters:
short_name (
str) – the name as referenced in the dict self.actionsname (
str) – Displayed name if should be displayed inicon_name (
Union[str,Path,QIcon]) – str/Path: the png file name/path to produce the icon QtGui.QIcon: the instance of a QIcon element ThemeIcon enum: the value of QtGui.QIcon.ThemeIcon (requires Qt>=6.7)tip (
str) – a tooltip to be displayed when hovering above the actioncheckable (
bool) – set the checkable state of the actionchecked (
bool) – set the current state of the actiontoolbar (
Union[str,QToolBar,None]) –a toolbar where action should be added. Can be:
None: adds to the default toolbar (self._toolbar)
str: toolbar name as registered via add_toolbar()
QToolbar: direct QToolbar instance
Actions can also be added later see affect_to
menu (
Union[str,QMenu,None]) –Where to add the action. Can be:
None: adds to the default menu (self._menu)
str: menu name as registered via add_menu()
QMenu: direct QMenu instance
Actions can also be added later see affect_to
visible (
bool) – display or not the action in the toolbar/menushortcut (
Union[str,Key,QKeySequence,None]) – Using this shortcut will trigger the actionauto_toolbar (
bool) – if True add this action to the defined toolbarauto_menu (
bool) – if True add this action to the defined menuenabled (
bool) – set the enabled state of this actionicon_checked (
Union[str,Path,QIcon,None]) – str/Path: the png file name/path to produce the icon QtGui.QIcon: the instance of a QIcon element ThemeIcon enum: the value of QtGui.QIcon.ThemeIcon (requires Qt>=6.7) Optional, if set, will be the icon when the action is checkedicon_color (
Union[QColor,bytes,str,None]) – color to be applied (if possible) to the unchecked icon. Give theme colours by name (ThemeColor.GREEN or ‘green’) so they follow theme changesicon_checked_color (
Union[QColor,bytes,str,None]) – color to be applied to the checked icon (if any), same as icon_colorflip_h (
bool) – mirror the icon horizontally (left ↔ right)flip_v (
bool) – mirror the icon vertically (top ↔ bottom)rotate (
int, optional) – rotate the icon by the given value in degreebefore (
Union[str,QAction,WidgetActionProxy,None]) – if set, the action is inserted before this action in the toolbar/menu; accepts a short_name str, a QAction instance, or a WidgetActionProxyaction (
Optional[QAction]) – An existing action to register instead of creating a new onefill (
Optional[bool]) – Fill or not the icon, if None left to the user configurationrotate – Rotate the icon by this value in degree
follow_theme (
bool) – True (default): colours given as theme colours (ThemeColor, their names, or values resolved from the theme) follow theme changes. False: the colours are resolved once, here, and kept as they are
- Returns:
The created action, also referenced as short_name
- Return type:
See also
- add_action_group(short_name, name='', icon_name='', tip='', checkable=False, checked=False, icon_checked=None, icon_color=None, icon_checked_color=None, toolbar=None, secondary_actions=(), visible=True, enabled=True, follow_theme=True)[source]
Add several related actions to a toolbar under a single button, to avoid overloading the toolbar with one slot per action.
The button shows and triggers a primary action directly (a regular action, created and registered exactly like
add_action(), soconnect_action(),is_action_checked(),set_action_checked()… all keep working on itsshort_nameunchanged). A small dropdown arrow next to it reveals the secondary actions, each created the same way asadd_action()would from its spec dict, but added only to the dropdown, never to a toolbar directly.If there are no secondary actions, the button behaves like a plain toolbar action (no dropdown arrow).
- Parameters:
:param : :type icon_checked_color:
Union[QColor,bytes,str,None] :param icon_checked_color: forwarded toadd_action()for the primary action :type follow_theme:bool:param follow_theme: forwarded toadd_action()for the primary action :param toolbar: the toolbar the button is added to (defaults to the default toolbar) :type toolbar:Union[str,QToolBar,None] :param secondary_actions: one spec per dropdown entry, using the same keys asadd_action()(at least
short_name); order is preserved in the dropdown menu- Parameters:
- Returns:
the created button, already added to the toolbar
- Return type:
See also
- add_menu(short_name, title='', parent_menu=None, icon_name='', auto_menu=True, menu=None, before=None)[source]
Create and add a menu to a parent menu
- Parameters:
short_name (
str) – the name as referenced in the dict self._menustitle (
str) – Displayed title of the menu. When menu is also provided and title is non-empty, the title overrides the instance’s own title.parent_menu (
QMenuBar|QMenu|str|None) – the parent menu or menubar where this menu should be added. If None, uses the default menuicon_name (
Union[str,Path,QIcon]) – str/Path: the png file name/path to produce the icon QtGui.QIcon: the instance of a QIcon element ThemeIcon enum: the value of QtGui.QIcon.ThemeIcon (requires Qt>=6.7)auto_menu (
bool) – if True add this menu to the defined parent menumenu (
Optional[QMenu]) – an existing QMenu instance to register instead of creating a new one.before (
Union[QMenu,str,None]) – if specified, the new menu will be inserted before this menu (by instance or short_name); if None the menu is appended at the end
- Returns:
The created (or provided) menu
- Return type:
See also
- add_toolbar(short_name, title='', parent=None, toolbar=None, area=<ToolBarArea.TopToolBarArea: 4>, add_break=True, before=None)[source]
Create and add a toolbar
- Parameters:
short_name (
str) – the name as referenced in the dict self._toolbarstitle (
str) – Displayed title of the toolbarparent (
Optional[QWidget]) – parent widget for the toolbar (typically a QMainWindow)toolbar (
Optional[QToolBar]) – A given toolbar, if None, it is createdarea (
ToolBarArea) – the area where this toolbar should be added, valid only for a QMainWindow parentadd_break (
bool) – If True, a toolbar break is added in the given area before adding the toolbar, valid only for a QMainWindow parentbefore (
Union[str,QToolBar,None]) – if specified, the new toolbar will be inserted before this toolbar (by instance or short_name)
- Returns:
The created toolbar
- Return type:
See also
- add_widget(short_name, klass, *args, tip='', toolbar=None, visible=True, signal_str=None, slot=None, enabled=True, auto_toolbar=True, before=None, **kwargs)[source]
Create and add a widget to a toolbar
- Parameters:
short_name (
str) – the name as referenced in the dict self.actionsklass (
Union[str,QWidget,Callable[...,QWidget]]) – should be a custom widget class or the name of a standard widget of QWidgetsargs (
Any) – variable arguments passed as is to the widget constructortip (
str) – a tooltip to be displayed when hovering above the widgettoolbar (
Union[str,QToolBar,None]) – a toolbar where the widget should be added.visible (
bool) – display or not the action in the toolbar/menusignal_str (
Optional[str]) – an attribute of type Signal of the widgetslot (
Optional[Callable[...,Any]]) – a callable connected to the signalenabled (
bool) – enable state of the widgetauto_toolbar (
bool) – if True add this action to the defined toolbarbefore (
Union[str,QAction,WidgetActionProxy,None]) – if set, the action is inserted before this action in the toolbar/menu; accepts a short_name str, a QAction instance, or a WidgetActionProxykwargs (
Any) – variable named arguments passed as is to the widget constructor
- Return type:
- affect_to(action_name, obj)[source]
Affect action to an object either a toolbar or a menu
- apply_qt_theme(name)[source]
Apply a qt_themes theme to the whole application and persist it as the default
- Return type:
- apply_toolbar_style(name)[source]
Persist the toolbar button style and apply it to all toolbars
- Return type:
- connect_action(name, slot=None, connect=True, signal_name='')[source]
Connect (or disconnect) the action referenced by name to the given slot
- Parameters:
- Return type:
- delete_actions()[source]
Schedule the deletion of all the QActions referenced in this manager, and of its toolbars and menus that have no parent
A Qt object keeps the slots connected to its signals (often lambdas holding the manager) alive as long as the C++ object exists. Unparented actions, toolbars or menus therefore keep the whole UI that created them alive after it is closed, out of reach of Python’s garbage collector. Call this when the UI is closed for good.
Added in version 5.3.9.
- Return type:
- get_action(name)[source]
Getter of a given action
- Parameters:
name (
str) – The action name as defined in setup_actions- Return type:
- get_menu(name)[source]
Getter of a given menu
- get_toolbar(name)[source]
Getter of a given toolbar
- has_action(action_name)[source]
Check if an action has been defined :param action_name: The action name as defined in setup_actions :type action_name:
str- Returns:
bool
- Return type:
- has_menu(menu_name)[source]
Check if a menu has been defined
- has_toolbar(toolbar_name)[source]
Check if a toolbar has been defined
- reference_menu(short_name, menu)[source]
Add an existing menu to the list of managed menus
- Return type:
- reference_toolbar(short_name, toolbar)[source]
Add an existing toolbar to the list of managed toolbars
- Return type:
- refresh_icons()[source]
Rebuild the icons of all managed actions and menus with the current theme colours.
Icons bake their colours when created. This is done automatically when
pymodaq_gui.qt_utils.apply_theme()changes the theme; call it if the palette was changed by other means. Only icons given by name are rebuilt, seeQAction.refresh_icon().- Return type:
- remove_action(toolbar=None, action=None)[source]
Remove an action from a toolbar and forget it
- set_action_text(action_name, text)[source]
Convenience method to set the displayed text on an action
- set_menu(menu)[source]
Set the default menu
- set_toolbar(toolbar)[source]
Set the default toolbar
- setup_actions()[source]
Method where to create actions to be subclassed. Mandatory
Examples
>>> self.add_action('Quit', 'close2', "Quit program") >>> self.add_action('Grab', 'camera', "Grab from camera", checkable=True) >>> self.add_action('Load', 'Open', "Load target file (.h5, .png, .jpg) or data from camera", checkable=False) >>> self.add_action('Save', 'SaveAs', "Save current data", checkable=False)
See also
- Return type:
- setup_theme_menu(parent_menu)[source]
Add a ‘Theme’ submenu choosing the qt_themes theme of the whole application
- Return type:
- setup_toolbar_style_menu(parent_menu)[source]
Add a ‘Toolbar style’ submenu choosing how the toolbar buttons of all windows are drawn
- Return type:
- property menu: QMenu
Get the default menu
- property toolbar: QToolBar
Get the default toolbar
- class pymodaq_gui.managers.parameter_manager.ParameterManager(settings_name=None, action_list=('search', 'save', 'update', 'load'), tree=None)[source]
Class dealing with Parameter and ParameterTree management.
This class provides a complete parameter management system with support for saving, loading, and updating parameters from XML files. It also includes search functionality and callback methods for responding to parameter changes.
- Parameters:
settings_name (
Optional[str]) – The name to assign to the root Parameter object. If None, uses the class attribute ‘settings_name’. Default is None.action_list (
tuple) – Tuple of action names to include in the toolbar. Valid values are: ‘search’, ‘save’, ‘update’, and ‘load’. Default is (‘search’, ‘save’, ‘update’, ‘load’).tree (
Optional[ParameterTree]) – Allow the use of modified ParameterTree (allowing drag/drop for instance)
- Variables:
params (
listofdicts) – Class attribute defining the Parameter tree structure. Should be overridden in subclasses to define the specific parameter hierarchy.settings_name (
str) – The particular name given to the root Parameter object (self.settings)settings (
Parameter) – The root Parameter object containing all parameter definitionssettings_tree (
QWidget) – Widget holding a ParameterTree and a toolbar for interacting with the treetree (
ParameterTree) – The underlying ParameterTree widget for displaying parameters
Examples
>>> class MyManager(ParameterManager): ... settings_name = 'my_settings' ... params = [ ... {'title': 'Main:', 'name': 'main_settings', 'type': 'group', 'children': [ ... {'title': 'Value:', 'name': 'value', 'type': 'int', 'value': 0}, ... ]}, ... ] ... ... def value_changed(self, param): ... if param.name() == 'value': ... print(f'Value changed to: {param.value()}')
- Attributes:
settingsParameter: The root parameter object containing all settings.
settings_treeQWidget: The main widget containing the parameter tree and toolbar.
treeParameterTree: The underlying parameter tree widget.
Methods
child_added(param, data)Non-mandatory method to be subclassed for actions to perform when a child parameter is added.
Remove all the children of the settings (the tree is emptied)
Call parameter_tree_changed each time the settings change
create_parameter(settings)Create a Parameter object from various input types.
Stop calling parameter_tree_changed when the settings change
limits_changed(param, data)Non-mandatory method to be subclassed for actions to perform when parameter limits change.
load_settings_slot([file_path])Load settings from an XML file, replacing current settings entirely.
menu_changed(param, data)Non-mandatory method to be subclassed for actions to perform when context menu changed.
Handle toolbar expand/collapse events and manage search filter state.
options_changed(param, data)Non-mandatory method to be subclassed for actions to perform when parameter options change.
param_activated(param)Non-mandatory method to be subclassed for actions to perform when a parameter is activated.
param_deleted(param)Non-mandatory method to be subclassed for actions to perform when a parameter is deleted.
parameter_tree_changed(param, changes)Handle changes in the parameter tree and dispatch to specific handlers.
save_settings_slot([file_path])Save the current settings to an XML file.
search_settings_slot([text])Handle search text changes and filter the parameter tree.
set_settings(settings)similar to the property setter but easier to subclass
Context manager to change many settings at once: the tree does not repaint nor resize its first column for each item, it does it once at the end
update_settings_slot([file_path])Update settings from an XML file with matching structure validation.
value_changed(param)Non-mandatory method to be subclassed for actions to perform when a parameter value changes.
- static create_parameter(settings)[source]
Create a Parameter object from various input types.
- Parameters:
settings (
Union[Parameter,List[Dict[str,str]],Path,str]) – The settings to convert. Can be: - A Parameter object (creates a copy) - A list of dictionaries defining parameter structure - A Path or string pointing to an XML file with saved parameters- Returns:
A new Parameter object created from the input settings
- Return type:
- Raises:
TypeError – If settings is not one of the supported types
Examples
>>> params_list = [{'title': 'Value', 'name': 'val', 'type': 'int', 'value': 5}] >>> param = ParameterManager.create_parameter(params_list) >>> print(param.child('val').value()) 5
- child_added(param, data)[source]
Non-mandatory method to be subclassed for actions to perform when a child parameter is added.
This method is called automatically when a new child parameter is added to the parameter tree. Override this method in subclasses to implement custom behavior in response to parameter additions.
- Parameters:
- Return type:
Examples
>>> def child_added(self, param, data): ... if param.name() == 'dynamic_list': ... print(f'New item added: {data[0].name()}') ... self.update_item_count()
Notes
For this method to be triggered, one of the following Parameter methods must be used: - addChild() - addChildren() - insertChildren()
- clear_settings_slot()[source]
Remove all the children of the settings (the tree is emptied)
- Return type:
- disconnect_tree()[source]
Stop calling parameter_tree_changed when the settings change
- Return type:
- limits_changed(param, data)[source]
Non-mandatory method to be subclassed for actions to perform when parameter limits change.
This method is called automatically when the limits (min/max bounds) of a parameter are changed. Override this method in subclasses to respond to limit changes, such as validating dependent parameters or updating the UI.
- Parameters:
- Return type:
Examples
>>> def limits_changed(self, param, data): ... if param.name() == 'temperature': ... min_temp, max_temp = data ... print(f'Temperature range updated: {min_temp}°C to {max_temp}°C') ... self.validate_current_temperature()
Notes
For this method to be triggered, the Parameter.setLimits() method must be used.
- load_settings_slot(file_path=None)[source]
Load settings from an XML file, replacing current settings entirely.
Opens a file dialog for the user to select a file, or uses the provided file path. The current parameter tree structure is completely replaced with the loaded settings.
- Parameters:
file_path (
Union[Path,bool,None]) – Path to the XML file containing saved settings. If None or False (the value sent by a triggered QAction), opens a file dialog for the user to select a file. Default is None.- Return type:
Notes
The starting directory for the file dialog is the user’s config folder with a ‘settings’ subfolder. This method completely replaces the current settings structure, unlike update_settings_slot() which requires matching structure.
Warning
This operation replaces all current settings. Any unsaved changes will be lost.
Examples
>>> manager = ParameterManager() >>> # Interactive load >>> manager.load_settings_slot() >>> # Programmatic load >>> manager.load_settings_slot(Path('saved_settings.xml'))
See also
update_settings_slotUpdate settings while preserving structure
save_settings_slotSave current settings to file
- menu_changed(param, data)[source]
Non-mandatory method to be subclassed for actions to perform when context menu changed.
This method is called automatically when the user selects one of the entry of the context menu
- on_toolbar_toggled()[source]
Handle toolbar expand/collapse events and manage search filter state.
When the toolbar is expanded, restores the previous search filter. When collapsed, clears the search filter to show all parameters again.
Notes
This ensures that collapsing the toolbar (which hides the search field) also clears any active search filter, providing a consistent user experience.
- Return type:
- options_changed(param, data)[source]
Non-mandatory method to be subclassed for actions to perform when parameter options change.
This method is called automatically when options of a parameter are modified using the setOpts() method. Override this method in subclasses to respond to option changes such as visibility, enabled state, or other properties.
- Parameters:
- Return type:
Examples
>>> def options_changed(self, param, data): ... if param.name() == 'advanced_mode' and 'visible' in data: ... if data['visible']: ... print('Advanced options are now visible') ... else: ... print('Advanced options are now hidden')
Notes
For this method to be triggered, the Parameter.setOpts() method must be used.
- param_activated(param)[source]
Non-mandatory method to be subclassed for actions to perform when a parameter is activated.
This method is called automatically when the button of a parameter of type
actionoraction_ledis clicked (or when itsactivatemethod is called). The activation is not a change of value, so it is not given tovalue_changed().
- param_deleted(param)[source]
Non-mandatory method to be subclassed for actions to perform when a parameter is deleted.
This method is called automatically when a parameter is removed from the parameter tree. Override this method in subclasses to implement custom cleanup or notification behavior.
Examples
>>> def param_deleted(self, param): ... if param.name() == 'temporary_setting': ... print(f'Temporary setting {param.name()} was removed') ... self.cleanup_related_resources(param)
Notes
For this method to be triggered, the Parameter.removeChild() method must be used.
- parameter_tree_changed(param, changes)[source]
Handle changes in the parameter tree and dispatch to specific handlers.
This method is called whenever any change occurs in the parameter tree. It processes the changes and calls the appropriate handler method based on the type of change.
- Parameters:
- Return type:
Notes
The following change types are handled: - ‘childAdded’: A new child parameter was added - ‘value’: A parameter value was changed - ‘parent’: A parameter was removed (parent changed to None) - ‘options’: Parameter options were modified - ‘limits’: Parameter limits were changed - ‘activated’: A parameter of type ‘action’ or ‘action_led’ was activated (its button clicked)
- save_settings_slot(file_path=None)[source]
Save the current settings to an XML file.
Opens a file dialog for the user to select a save location, or uses the provided file path. The settings are serialized to XML format and saved to disk.
- Parameters:
file_path (
Union[Path,bool,None]) – Path where the settings should be saved. If None or False (the value sent by a triggered QAction), opens a file dialog for the user to select a location. The file extension must be ‘.xml’. Default is None.- Return type:
Notes
The starting directory for the file dialog is the user’s config folder with a ‘settings’ subfolder. The file is automatically given a .xml extension if not already present.
Examples
>>> manager = ParameterManager() >>> # Interactive save >>> manager.save_settings_slot() >>> # Programmatic save >>> manager.save_settings_slot(Path('my_settings.xml'))
- search_settings_slot(text='')[source]
Handle search text changes and filter the parameter tree.
This slot is connected to the search widget’s text changed signal. It stores the current search text and applies the filter to show only matching parameters.
- Parameters:
text (
str) – The search text to filter parameters by. Empty string shows all parameters. Default is “”.- Return type:
Notes
The search is typically case-insensitive and matches against parameter names and titles.
- set_settings(settings)[source]
similar to the property setter but easier to subclass
- Return type:
- tree_batch_update()[source]
Context manager to change many settings at once: the tree does not repaint nor resize its first column for each item, it does it once at the end
- update_settings_slot(file_path=None)[source]
Update settings from an XML file with matching structure validation.
Opens a file dialog for the user to select a file, or uses the provided file path. The loaded settings must have the same structure (parameter names and hierarchy) as the current settings. Only the values are updated, not the structure.
- Parameters:
file_path (
Union[Path,bool,None]) – Path to the XML file containing settings to apply. If None or False (the value sent by a triggered QAction), opens a file dialog for the user to select a file. Default is None.- Return type:
Notes
The starting directory for the file dialog is the user’s config folder with a ‘settings’ subfolder. The loaded settings must have identical structure (same parameter names and children) as the current settings, otherwise the update is rejected with a warning message.
Examples
>>> manager = ParameterManager() >>> # Interactive update >>> manager.update_settings_slot() >>> # Programmatic update >>> manager.update_settings_slot(Path('compatible_settings.xml'))
See also
load_settings_slotLoad settings without structure validation
save_settings_slotSave current settings to file
- value_changed(param)[source]
Non-mandatory method to be subclassed for actions to perform when a parameter value changes.
This method is called automatically when a parameter’s value is changed using the setValue() method. Override this method in subclasses to implement custom behavior in response to value changes.
Examples
>>> def value_changed(self, param): ... if param.name() == 'enable_feature': ... if param.value(): ... print('Feature enabled') ... self.settings.child('status', 'ready').setValue(True) ... else: ... print('Feature disabled')
Notes
For this method to be triggered, changes must be made using the Parameter.setValue() method, not by direct attribute assignment.
- property settings: Parameter
The root parameter object containing all settings.
- Type:
Parameter
- property settings_tree: QWidget
The main widget containing the parameter tree and toolbar.
- Type:
- property tree: ParameterTree
The underlying parameter tree widget.
- Type:
8.3.4. Module Managers
The Module Manager is the tool used in all extensions to deal and use the control modules from the DashBoard.
|
Class to manage DAQ_Viewers and DAQ_Moves with UI to select some |
- class pymodaq.utils.managers.modules_manager.ModulesManager(detectors=None, actuators=None, selected_detectors=None, selected_actuators=None, parent_name='', **kwargs)[source]
Class to manage DAQ_Viewers and DAQ_Moves with UI to select some
Easier to connect control modules signals to slots, test, …
- Parameters:
- Attributes:
NactuatorsGet the number of selected actuators
NdetectorsGet the number of selected detectors
actuator_timeoutTimeout (in seconds) while waiting for the actuators to reach their target positions (from the config)
actuatorsGet the list of selected actuators
actuators_allGet the list of all actuators
actuators_nameGet all the names of the actuators
detector_timeoutTimeout (in milliseconds) while waiting for the detectors to send their data (from the config)
detectorsGet the list of selected detectors
detectors_allGet/Set the list of all detectors
detectors_nameGet all the names of the detectors
modulesGet the list of detectors and actuators
modules_allGet the list of all detectors and actuators
- modules_name
selected_actuators_nameGet/Set the names of the selected actuators
selected_detectors_nameGet/Set the names of the selected detectors
Methods
add_modules(modules)Add new modules to the manager keeping the initial set of selected actuators or detectors
connect_actuators([connect, slot, signal])Connect the selected actuators signal to a given or default slot
connect_and_move_actuators(dte_act[, mode, ...])Connect Actuators specified in the dte object and move them either absolute or relative to the given value
connect_detectors([connect, slot])Connect selected DAQ_Viewers's grab_done_signal to the given slot
det_done(data)Default slot connected to the grab_done_signal of the selected detectors
enable_modules([enable])Enable or disable the toolbar of all the control modules
forget_callback(callback[, module_type, ...])to be called by the caller of self.move_actuators_with_callback or self.grab_data_with_callback in order to disconnect properly the callback
Deprecated alias for probe_detectors(), kept for backward compatibility.
match on origin (stable per-module id) rather than name: dte_act's .name holds the requested actuator's title, which is what gets stamped as .origin on the DataActuator the actuator reports back
match on origin (stable per-module id) rather than name, since a single detector emits one DataWithAxes per channel, each possibly named differently
get_mod_from_name(name[, mod])Getter of a given module from its name (title)
get_mods_from_names(names[, mod])Getter of a list of given modules from their name (title)
get_names(modules)Get the titles of a list of Control Modules
get_probed_data_full_names([dim])Return full names (origin/name) of probed data, optionally filtered by dim.
get a random id not already used by a module
grab_data([check_do_override, Naverage])Do a single grab of connected and selected detectors
grab_data_with_callback([check_do_override, ...])Do a single grab of the selected detectors and return immediately
grab_datas(**kwargs)For back compatibility but use self.grab_data
move_actuators(dte_act[, mode, polling])Apply positions to each currently selected actuator.
move_actuators_with_callback(dte_act[, ...])Move actuators defined within a DataToExport to the value included in the DatActuators within
move_done(data_act)Default slot connected to the move_done_signal of the selected actuators
on_hardware_initialization(do_init, module)Bypass method during initialization to assert whether a Master of some slave module already exists
order_positions(positions)Reorder the content of the DataToExport given the order of the selected actuators
Open a single dialog to set target positions for all selected actuators, move them, then populate the Actuators panel's result tree (probe_actuators_results)
Do a snap of selected detectors, to populate the Detectors panel's result tree (probe_detectors_results) and return the data
raise_actuator_timeout(module_name)Placeholder, does nothing (to be overridden if needed)
Set the move and grab done flags so that the polling loops of move_actuators and grab_data end
set_actuators(actuators, selected_actuators)Populates actuators and the subset to be selected in the UI
set_actuators_from_names(actuators, ...)Populates actuators and the subset to be selected in the UI from their names
set_detectors(detectors, selected_detectors)Populates detectors and the subset to be selected in the UI
set_detectors_from_names(detectors, ...)Populates detectors and the subset to be selected in the UI from their names
Hide (True) or show (False) the probing actions and results of the settings
Deprecated alias for probe_actuators(), kept for backward compatibility.
value_changed(param)Clear the probed results and emit detectors_changed / actuators_changed when a selection changes
actuators_changed
det_done_signal
detectors_changed
modules_added_signal
move_done_signal
timeout_signal
- classmethod get_names(modules)[source]
Get the titles of a list of Control Modules
- Parameters:
modules (
Union[Sequence[Union[DAQ_Move,DAQ_Viewer]],DAQ_Move,DAQ_Viewer]) – A single module is also accepted- Returns:
The title of each module
- Return type:
- add_modules(modules)[source]
Add new modules to the manager keeping the initial set of selected actuators or detectors
- Return type:
- connect_actuators(connect=True, slot=None, signal='move_done')[source]
Connect the selected actuators signal to a given or default slot
- Parameters:
connect (
bool) – if True, connect the selected actuators, if False disconnect the selected actuators (the ones that are not selected anymore are not touched: disconnect before changing the selection)slot (
Optional[Callable[...,Any]]) – method or function the chosen signal will be connected to if None, then the default move_done slot is usedsignal (
str) –What kind of signal is to be used:
’move_done’ will connect the move_done_signal to the slot
’current_value’ will connect the ‘current_value_signal’ to the slot
- Return type:
See also
- connect_and_move_actuators(dte_act, mode=MoveType.ABS, polling=True, slot=None, signal='move_done')[source]
Connect Actuators specified in the dte object and move them either absolute or relative to the given value
- Parameters:
dte_act (
DataToExport) – One DataActuator per actuator, named like the actuator. The actuators named in it become the selected onesmode (
Union[MoveType,str]) – Absolute (default) or relative positioningpolling (
bool) – See move_actuatorssignal (
str) – See connect_actuators
- Returns:
The positions reported by the actuators once the moves are done
- Return type:
- connect_detectors(connect=True, slot=None)[source]
Connect selected DAQ_Viewers’s grab_done_signal to the given slot
- Parameters:
connect (
bool) – if True, connect the selected detectors to the given slot (or default slot) if False, disconnect the selected detectors from it. The detectors that are not selected anymore are not touched: if the selection changed since they were connected, they stay connected. Disconnect before changing the selection.slot (
Optional[Callable[...,Any]]) – A method that should be connected, if None self.det_done is connected by default
- Return type:
- det_done(data)[source]
Default slot connected to the grab_done_signal of the selected detectors
Store the data of a detector and emit det_done_signal once all the selected detectors have answered.
- Return type:
- enable_modules(enable=True)[source]
Enable or disable the toolbar of all the control modules
- Return type:
- forget_callback(callback, module_type=ModuleType.Detector, disconnect_modules=True)[source]
to be called by the caller of self.move_actuators_with_callback or self.grab_data_with_callback in order to disconnect properly the callback
Optionaly also disconnect each selected actuaor and/or detector to the inner method checking when each move/grab is done
- Return type:
- get_det_data_list()[source]
Deprecated alias for probe_detectors(), kept for backward compatibility.
- Return type:
- get_missing_actuators()[source]
match on origin (stable per-module id) rather than name: dte_act’s .name holds the requested actuator’s title, which is what gets stamped as .origin on the DataActuator the actuator reports back
- get_missing_detectors()[source]
match on origin (stable per-module id) rather than name, since a single detector emits one DataWithAxes per channel, each possibly named differently
- get_mod_from_name(name, mod=ModuleType.Detector)[source]
Getter of a given module from its name (title)
Returns None is no control module with this name exists
- get_mods_from_names(names, mod=ModuleType.Detector)[source]
Getter of a list of given modules from their name (title)
The names that do not match any module are ignored.
- get_probed_data_full_names(dim=None)[source]
Return full names (origin/name) of probed data, optionally filtered by dim.
- grab_data(check_do_override=True, Naverage=None, **kwargs)[source]
Do a single grab of connected and selected detectors
- Return type:
- grab_data_with_callback(check_do_override=True, Naverage=None, callback=None, do_connect_modules=True, detach_after_callback=True, **kwargs)[source]
Do a single grab of the selected detectors and return immediately
The callback is called with a DataToExport holding the data of all the selected detectors when the last one has answered. If a detector does not answer in time (config viewer/timeout), the callback is not called and the timeout_signal is emitted.
- Parameters:
check_do_override (
bool) – See grab_dataNaverage (
Optional[int]) – If provided, overrides each detector’s own Naverage settingcallback (
Optional[Callable[[DataToExport],Any]]) – Connected to det_done_signal, it stays connected unless detach_after_callback is True: call forget_callback yourself when it has been called (or on a timeout)do_connect_modules (
bool) – If True the selected detectors are connected to the manager (see connect_detectors), forget_callback disconnects themdetach_after_callback (
bool) – If True (default), forget_callback is called on your behalf right before callback runs
- Return type:
See also
- move_actuators(dte_act, mode=MoveType.ABS, polling=True)[source]
Apply positions to each currently selected actuator. By default the mode is absolute.
Deprecated, you should use move_actuators_with_callback to avoid using a polling mechanism which uses Qt event loop processevents in a while loop
- Parameters:
dte_act (
DataToExport) – the DataToExport of position to apply. Its length must be equal to the number of selected actuatorsmode (
Union[MoveType,str]) – either MoveType.ABS (‘abs’) for absolute positioning or MoveType.REL (‘rel’) for relativepolling (
bool) – if True will wait for the selected actuators to reach their target positions (they have to be connected to a method checking for the position and letting the programm know the move is done (default connection is themove_donemethod of this object)
- Return type:
- move_actuators_with_callback(dte_act, mode=MoveType.ABS, callback=None, do_connect_modules=True, detach_after_callback=True)[source]
Move actuators defined within a DataToExport to the value included in the DatActuators within
The actuators named in dte_act become the selected ones. This method returns immediately and the callback is called with a DataToExport containing DataActuators when all the moves are done. If an actuator does not answer in time (config actuator/polling_timeout_s), the callback is not called and the timeout_signal is emitted.
- Parameters:
dte_act (
DataToExport|DataToActuators) – One DataActuator per actuator, named like the actuator. For a DataToActuators, its own mode is used.mode (
Union[MoveType,str]) – Absolute (default) or relative positioningcallback (
Optional[Callable[[DataToExport],Any]]) – Connected to move_done_signal, it stays connected unless detach_after_callback is True: call forget_callback yourself when it has been called (or on a timeout)do_connect_modules (
bool) – If True the selected actuators are connected to the manager (see connect_actuators), forget_callback disconnects themdetach_after_callback (
bool) – If True (default), forget_callback is called on your behalf right before callback runs
- Return type:
See also
- move_done(data_act)[source]
Default slot connected to the move_done_signal of the selected actuators
Store the position of an actuator and emit move_done_signal once all the selected actuators have answered.
- Return type:
- on_hardware_initialization(do_init, module)[source]
Bypass method during initialization to assert whether a Master of some slave module already exists
If a master module with the same id is already initialized, the slave module shares its controller and thread. The module is then initialized (or closed) according to do_init.
- Parameters:
do_init (
bool) – True to initialize the hardware of the module, False to close itmodule (
Union[DAQ_Move,DAQ_Viewer]) – The control module whose hardware is about to be initialized
- Return type:
- order_positions(positions)[source]
Reorder the content of the DataToExport given the order of the selected actuators
- Return type:
- probe_actuators()[source]
Open a single dialog to set target positions for all selected actuators, move them, then populate the Actuators panel’s result tree (probe_actuators_results)
- Return type:
- probe_detectors()[source]
Do a snap of selected detectors, to populate the Detectors panel’s result tree (probe_detectors_results) and return the data
- Return type:
- raise_actuator_timeout(module_name)[source]
Placeholder, does nothing (to be overridden if needed)
- Return type:
- reset_signals()[source]
Set the move and grab done flags so that the polling loops of move_actuators and grab_data end
- Return type:
- set_actuators(actuators, selected_actuators)[source]
Populates actuators and the subset to be selected in the UI
- Return type:
- set_actuators_from_names(actuators, selected_actuators)[source]
Populates actuators and the subset to be selected in the UI from their names
- Return type:
- set_detectors(detectors, selected_detectors)[source]
Populates detectors and the subset to be selected in the UI
- Return type:
- set_detectors_from_names(detectors, selected_detectors)[source]
Populates detectors and the subset to be selected in the UI from their names
- Return type:
- show_only_control_modules(show)[source]
Hide (True) or show (False) the probing actions and results of the settings
- Return type:
- test_move_actuators()[source]
Deprecated alias for probe_actuators(), kept for backward compatibility.
- Return type:
- value_changed(param)[source]
Clear the probed results and emit detectors_changed / actuators_changed when a selection changes
- Return type:
- property actuator_timeout: float
Timeout (in seconds) while waiting for the actuators to reach their target positions (from the config)
- property detector_timeout: float
Timeout (in milliseconds) while waiting for the detectors to send their data (from the config)
- property detectors: List[DAQ_Viewer]
Get the list of selected detectors
- property detectors_all: List[DAQ_Viewer]
Get/Set the list of all detectors
- property modules: List[DAQ_Move | DAQ_Viewer]
Get the list of detectors and actuators
- property modules_all: List[DAQ_Move | DAQ_Viewer]
Get the list of all detectors and actuators
8.3.5. DashBoard Managers
API of the various managers, special classes easing the experimental orchestration in the DashBoard.
|
Main class managing the configuration of control modules from a Dashboard in terms of their settings and actuator's value. |
- class pymodaq.utils.managers.experiment.experiment_manager.ExperimentManager(dashboard=None)[source]
Methods
can_execute_entry()connect_things()do_things_for_new_creation()get_entry_folder(**kwargs_to_entry_folder)Get the folder path where the managed entries are stored.
list_managed_entries_path(...)Should return a list of Path objects representing managed entries.
load_control_modules(plugins_sorted)Load an experiment file and create the corresponding Control Modules in the Dashboard.
remove_experiment_related_files(experiment_name)Remove the entries of the other managers (and the dock layout) attached to an experiment
save_entries([entry_path])Particular implementation to save entries for this inherited Manager
setup_actions()finalize_execute
list_control_modules_from_experiment
list_control_modules_from_preset
remove_preset_related_files
- class pymodaq.utils.managers.state.state_manager.StateManager(dashboard=None)[source]
Main class managing the configuration of control modules from a Dashboard in terms of their settings and actuator’s value.
This class provides a GUI to create, modify and save configurations for different experiments (DashBoard state) controlling various modules (actuators, detectors…).
- Attributes:
- actuators
blocking_wantedWhether
execute_entry()waits for the end of the execution whenblockingis not specified- detectors
- experiment_filename
experiment_managerThe experiment manager of the dashboard, None if there is no dashboard
- extensions
Methods
add_subentry(special_entry_name)can_execute_entry()connect_things()execute_entry([entry_path, blocking, ...])Apply the selected state
format_subentries(entries)get_entry_folder(**kwargs_to_entry_folder)Get the folder path where the managed entries are stored.
get_module_from_param(param)should return the module name from data bundled in the ParameterWithPath
populate_from_file(file_path)for quick testing purpose, not meant to be used at the end
populate_from_settings(settings)Initialize the state from a Parameter settings.
quit_fun()save_entries([entry_path])save_new_history_entry()Implements this method from ManagerBase.
set_experiment_filename(name)convenience method to be used as slot in Qt connection
setup_actions()show()Open the StateManager User Interface
actuator_moved
finalize
update_settings
- class pymodaq.utils.dashboard_mixin.DashboardMixin[source]
Gives access to the dashboard and to a ModulesManager built on its control modules
To be placed before a
CustomApp(or subclass) in the bases, for instanceclass MyExt(DashboardMixin, CustomApp). It has no__init__on purpose: the Qt side of the object (QObject.__init__…) must be initialized first. The class using it callsinit_dashboard()thenconnect_experiment_manager()once that is done:CustomExtright afterCustomApp.__init__, the call for an experiment already applied being made at the end of itssetup_uithe managers through the hooks of
ManagerBase(init_extra()before the UI is set up,finish_init()once the manager is built)
- Attributes:
- dashboard
experiment_managerThe experiment manager of the dashboard, None if there is no dashboard
is_dashboard_availableWhether a dashboard has been given
modules_manageruseful tool to interact with DAQ_Moves and DAQ_Viewers
splashThe splash screen of the dashboard, None if there is no dashboard
state_managerThe state manager of the dashboard, None if there is no dashboard
Methods
apply_current_experiment([show_dashboard])Call do_things_after_experiment_set if an experiment is already applied in the dashboard
connect_experiment_manager([apply_now])Call do_things_after_experiment_set each time an experiment is applied
create_dashboard_toolbar([add_dashboard, ...])Creates and add a toolbar named dashboard containing means to show/hide the dashboard and optionally to display the experiment and state manager in this toolbar
do_things_after_experiment_set(experiment_name)This method is called whenever an experiment entry has been set.
Hook called by ManagerBase once the manager is built: see
connect_experiment_manager()init_dashboard([dashboard, module_manager_class])Set the dashboard and create the modules manager from its control modules
init_extra([dashboard, module_manager_class])Hook called by ManagerBase before the UI is set up: see
init_dashboard()show_dashboard([show])Show or hide the dashboard window (needs the dashboard toolbar action, see create_dashboard_toolbar)
- apply_current_experiment(show_dashboard=None)[source]
Call do_things_after_experiment_set if an experiment is already applied in the dashboard
- Return type:
- connect_experiment_manager(apply_now=True)[source]
Call do_things_after_experiment_set each time an experiment is applied
- Parameters:
apply_now (
bool) – If True, also call it now if an experiment is already applied. CustomExt passes False and makes this call at the end of its setup_ui instead (seeapply_current_experiment()): the hook may need the UI.- Return type:
- create_dashboard_toolbar(add_dashboard=True, add_experiment=True, add_state=True, add_break=True)[source]
Creates and add a toolbar named dashboard containing means to show/hide the dashboard and optionally to display the experiment and state manager in this toolbar
A dashboard must have been set if add_experiment or add_state is True.
- Return type:
- do_things_after_experiment_set(experiment_name, show_dashboard=None)[source]
This method is called whenever an experiment entry has been set.
Its main purpose is to update the list of control modules in the manager and some other actions.
Can be reimplemented to add some more evolved actions
- finish_init()[source]
Hook called by ManagerBase once the manager is built: see
connect_experiment_manager()- Return type:
- init_dashboard(dashboard=None, module_manager_class=<class 'pymodaq.utils.managers.modules.modules_manager.ModulesManager'>)[source]
Set the dashboard and create the modules manager from its control modules
- Parameters:
dashboard (
Optional[DashBoard]) – The dashboard to work with. Without it, there is no modules manager nor experiment managermodule_manager_class (
Type[ModulesManager]) – The class of the modules manager to create (ModulesManager or a subclass)
- Return type:
- init_extra(dashboard=None, module_manager_class=<class 'pymodaq.utils.managers.modules.modules_manager.ModulesManager'>)[source]
Hook called by ManagerBase before the UI is set up: see
init_dashboard()- Return type:
- show_dashboard(show=None)[source]
Show or hide the dashboard window (needs the dashboard toolbar action, see create_dashboard_toolbar)
- property experiment_manager: ExperimentManager | None
The experiment manager of the dashboard, None if there is no dashboard
- property modules_manager: ModulesManager
useful tool to interact with DAQ_Moves and DAQ_Viewers
Will be available if a DashBoard has been set. It is either a ModulesManager of its own, filled with the control modules of the dashboard when an experiment is applied (its selection of modules is then independent of the others), or the one of the dashboard itself if
own_modules_manageris False, always up to date.- Returns:
None if no dashboard has been set
- Return type:
ModulesManager
- property state_manager: StateManager | None
The state manager of the dashboard, None if there is no dashboard